| 高功能自閉症 | |
|---|---|
| 症狀 | 人際關係交往困難，溝通障礙, 興趣受限，行爲重複。 |
| 併發症 | 社會孤立，就業問題，家庭壓力，霸凌，自我傷害[1] |
| 常見始發於 | 2到3歲[2][3] |
| 病程 | 長期 |
| 肇因 | 基因和環境因素 |
| 診斷方法 | 根據行為和發展史 |
| 相似疾病或共病 | 亞斯伯格症候群，注意力不足過動症，妥瑞症，焦慮，躁鬱症，強迫症 |
| 治療 | 行為治療, 言語治療, 精神藥物[4][5][6] |
| 藥物 | 抗精神病藥, 抗抑鬱藥, 興奮劑（相關症狀）[7][8][9] |
| 分類和外部資源 | |
| 醫學專科 | 精神病學 |
高功能自閉症（英語：High-functioning autism，簡稱HFA），指智商中等或更高患者所患有的自閉症，該類自閉症患者多數具有語言能力，學習能力較佳、自閉傾向較不明顯；但語言理解與表達力、人際互動與聊天的能力仍有困難。
參見
參考文獻
- ↑ Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. [2019-07-13] （英語）.
- ↑ NIMH " Autism Spectrum Disorder. nimh.nih.gov. 2016-10 [2017-04-20].
- ↑ American Psychiatric Association. Autism Spectrum Disorder. 299.00 (F84.0). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013: 50–59. ISBN 978-0-89042-559-6. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.
- ↑ Myers SM, Johnson CP. Management of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. 2007-11, 120 (5): 1162–82 [2019-05-24]. PMID 17967921. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362
.
- ↑ Sanchack, KE; Thomas, CA. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles.. American Family Physician. 2016-12-15, 94 (12): 972–79. PMID 28075089.
- ↑ Sukhodolsky, DG; Bloch, MH; Panza, KE; Reichow, B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis.. Pediatrics. 2013-11, 132 (5): e1341–50. PMC 3813396 . PMID 24167175. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1193.
- ↑ Ji N, Findling RL. An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 2015-03, 28 (2): 91–101. PMID 25602248. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132.
- ↑ Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA. Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 2007-06, 17 (3): 348–55. PMID 17630868. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.17303.
- ↑ Jaeggi, S. M.; Buschkuehl, M.; Jonides, J.; Perrig, W. J. From the Cover: Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2008, 105 (19): 6829–33. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6829J. PMC 2383929 . PMID 18443283. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801268105.