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本網站的醫療相關內容僅供參考，並不能視作專業意見。如需醫療服務或可靠意見，請諮詢專業人士。| 中樞神經系統疾病 | |
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| 中樞神經系統（腦/脊髓以黃色標示），受影響區域 | |
| 分類和外部資源 | |
| 醫學專科 | 精神病學、神經內科、神經外科 |
中樞神經系統疾病，是指影響中樞神經系統內的人腦或脊髓結構或功能的神經系統疾病[1][2][3]。
跡象和症狀
每種疾病都有不同的體徵和症狀如持續性頭痛；面部，背部，手臂或腿部疼痛；無法集中注意力；失去感覺；記憶喪失；失去肌肉力量；震顫；癲癇發作；反射增強，痙攣，抽搐；麻痹；講話含糊不清。如有這些影響應該就醫。
治療
中樞神經系統疾病有多種治療方法，包括手術、神經康復和處方藥物。
另見
參考資料
- ↑ Nervous System Diseases. Healthinsite.gov.au. [2013-10-30].
- ↑ Cacabelos R, Torrellas C, Fernández-Novoa L, López-Muñoz F. Histamine and Immune Biomarkers in CNS Disorders. Mediators Inflamm. 2016, 2016: 1924603. PMC 4846752
. PMID 27190492. doi:10.1155/2016/1924603. Neuroimmune dysregulation is a common phenomenon in different forms of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Cross-links between central and peripheral immune mechanisms appear to be disrupted as reflected by a series of immune markers (CD3, CD4, CD7, HLA-DR, CD25, CD28, and CD56) which show variability in brain disorders such as anxiety, depression, psychosis, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, migraine, epilepsy, vascular dementia, mental retardation, cerebrovascular encephalopathy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, cranial nerve neuropathies, mental retardation, and posttraumatic spinal cord injury.
- ↑ 醫學主題詞表（MeSH）：Nervous System Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases