「成癮及生理、心理依賴」的相關術語詞彙表[1][2][3][4] | |
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物質依賴(英語:Substance dependence)或稱藥物成癮(drug addiction),指需要服用藥物才能使日常生活表現正常的強迫行為。出現物質依賴狀況後,若突然停止服用藥物,可能出現藥物戒斷症狀。物質依賴是物質使用疾患的一種,為物質濫用的進一步發展。
許多原本用於醫學用途的藥物可能造成物質依賴現象;若是被法律管制的藥物,在中文語境中被稱為毒品。
種類
煙草
酒精
大麻
相關條目
註釋
- ↑ Nestler, Eric J.; Malenka, Robert C. Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders. Molecular neuropharmacology : a foundation for clinical neuroscience 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2009: 364–375. ISBN 978-0-07-164119-7. OCLC 273018757.
- ↑ Nestler, Eric J. Cellular basis of memory for addiction. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 2013-12, 15 (4): 431–443. ISSN 1294-8322. PMC 3898681 . PMID 24459410. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2013.15.4/enestler.
- ↑ Glossary. Icahn School of Medicine. [2021-04-29].
- ↑ Volkow, Nora D.; Koob, George F.; McLellan, A. Thomas. Longo, Dan L. , 編. Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction. New England Journal of Medicine. 2016-01-28, 374 (4): 363–371. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 6135257 . PMID 26816013. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1511480 (英語).
參考書目
- 張春興(2003)《心理學原理》。台北市:台灣東華書局。
外部連接
- American Society of Addiction Medicine website
- Health-EU Portal – Drugs
- Trips Beyond Addiction | Living Hero Radio Show and Podcast special. With Dimitri Mobengo Mugianis, Bovenga Na Muduma, Clare S. Wilkins, Brad Burge, Tom Kingsley Brown, Susan Thesenga, Bruce K. Alexander, PhD ~ the voices of ex-addicts, researchers from The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies and Ibogaine/Iboga/Ayahuasca treatment providers sharing their experiences in breaking addiction with native medicines. January 2013
- A social history of America's most popular drugs.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse: "NIDA for Teens: Brain and Addiction".
- WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence – WHO Technical Report Series, No. 915 – Thirty-third Report. apps.who.int. 2003 [2015-02-26]. - pdf
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