遗觉记忆（Eidetic memory）或“影像记忆”（photographic memory）是一种瞬间记忆的能力，拥有此能力的人可以在不借助记忆术装置的前提下[1]，在只看过一次后，短时间内以高精度从记忆中召回图像。[2]虽然遗觉记忆和影像记忆在流行文化中常常互换，而二者实际上是有区别的。
艺术表现
- 《博闻强记的富内斯》（1942年），豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯小说。
参考
- ↑ Eidetic image | psychology "Eidetic image", Encyclopædia Britannica]
- ↑ The terms eidetic memory and photographic memory are often used interchangeably:
- Dennis Coon. Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior. Cengage Learning. 2005: 310. ISBN 0534605931.
The term photographic memory is more often used to describe eidetic imagery.
- Annette Kujawski Taylor. Encyclopedia of Human Memory [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 2013: 951. ISBN 144080026X.
Eidetic memory is sometimes called photographic memory because individuals who possess eidetic memory can reproduce information from memory in exactly the format in which it was provided during encoding.
- Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura Namy, Nancy Woolf, Graham Jamieson, Anthony Marks, Virginia Slaughter. Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding. Pearson Higher Education. 2014: 353. ISBN 1486016405.
Iconic memory may help to explain the remarkable phenomenon of eidetic imagery, popularly called 'photographic memory'.
- S. Marc Breedlove. Principles of Psychology. Oxford University Press. 2015: 353. ISBN 0199329362.
If a person had iconic memory that did not fade with time, he or she would have what is sometimes called photographic memory (also called eidetic memory), the ability to recall entire images with extreme detail.
- Schwitzgebel, E, How well do we know our own conscious experience? the case of visual imagery (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2002, 9 (5-6): 35–53 [2019-06-24], doi:10.5840/philtopics20002824,
...eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as ‘photographic memory’.
- Dennis Coon. Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior. Cengage Learning. 2005: 310. ISBN 0534605931.