对立反抗症 Oppositional defiant disorder | |
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常见始发于 | 儿童或青少年 |
治疗 | 认知行为疗法、家庭治疗、咨商介入 |
分类和外部资源 |
对立反抗症(Oppositional defiant disorder)简称ODD[1],在精神疾病诊断与统计手册第五版(DSM-5)中列在“破坏性,冲动控制和行为障碍”(Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders)以下,其定义是儿童及青少年的“包括情绪愤怒或是烦躁,争论或是挑衅行为、以及报复性的行为模式”[2]。对立反抗症和品行障碍的情形不同,有对立反抗症的人一般对人或是动物没有攻击性、不会破坏物品、也不会有盗窃或欺骗的行为模式[3]。
相关条目
参考资料
- ↑ A Guide For Families (PDF). www.AACAP.org. 2009.
- ↑ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth. Diagnostic Criteria 313.81 (F91.3): American Psychiatric Association.
- ↑ Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan. (ab)normal psychology. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. 2014: 323. ISBN 978-0-07-803538-8.
延伸阅读
- Latimer K, Wilson P, Kemp J, et al. Disruptive behaviour disorders: a systematic review of environmental antenatal and early years risk factors. Child Care Health Dev. September 2012, 38 (5): 611–28. PMID 22372737. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01366.x.
- Matthys W, Vanderschuren LJ, Schutter DJ, Lochman JE. Impaired neurocognitive functions affect social learning processes in oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: implications for interventions. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. September 2012, 15 (3): 234–46. PMID 22790712. doi:10.1007/s10567-012-0118-7.