大历史

求闻百科,共笔求闻
艺术家的描绘了 威尔金森微波各向异性探测器的 卫星收集的数据,以帮助科学家们理解宇宙大爆炸
大爆炸 膨胀根据 美国宇航局

大历史(Big History)是一个新兴学术领域,探索从 宇宙大爆炸 到现代的历史 。 它通过包括科学人文、等,多种学科的跨学科方法来检视长远的时间框架[1][2][3][4]并在更大的背景之下探讨人类存在的意义。[5]它整合宇宙、地球、生命和人类的研究,使用经验,证据来探索因果关系,[6][7]它被讲授于大学[8]和中学[9] 经常使用基于网络的互动式专题来介绍。[10]此运动涉及澳大利亚麦考瑞大学之历史学家大卫·克利斯汀,他创造了"大的历史"这个词,[11][12][13]并且是由一个"学者的不寻常联盟"所成就。 一个“大历史”的早期例子发现于约翰·肯尼迪莱斯大学的着名演讲,他将50,000年的人类历史浓缩为半个世纪来讲解。一些历史学家表示对"科学历史"表示怀疑,并认为“大历史”之宣称没有独创性。[14]

参考资料

  1. Rev. Michael Dowd. Big History Hits the Big Time. Huffington Post. 2012-05-08 [2012-12-13]. "Big History" has entered the big leagues ... 
  2. Ursula Goodenough. It's Time for a New Narrative; It's Time for 'Big History'. NPR. 2011-02-10 [2012-12-13]. 
  3. Tom Vander Ark (December 13, 2012).
  4. Christian, David. Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History. 2004. 
  5. Stearns, Peter N. Growing Up: The History of Childhood in a Global Context. : 9. 
  6. Vanessa Thorpe. Big History theories pose latest challenge to traditional curriculum: Maverick academic's 'Big History' – which is backed by Bill Gates – is subject of new documentary. The Guardian. 2012-10-27 [2012-12-13]. Big History, a movement spearheaded by the Oxford-educated maverick historian David Christian,... 
  7. International Big History Association. [2012-09-17]. 
  8. Craig Benjamin. Recent Developments in Big History. History of Science Society. 2012-07 [2012-12-13]. Vol. 41, No. 3, 
  9. Stephanie M. McPherson. 5 big ideas that just might transform the classroom: From longer days to history courses that span 13.7 billion years, these notions just might transform the classroom.. Boston Globe Magazine. 2012 [2012-12-13]. 1. TAKE THE REALLY LONG VIEW 
  10. Stephanie M. McPherson. 5 big ideas that just might transform the classroom: From longer days to history courses that span 13.7 billion years, these notions just might transform the classroom.. Boston Globe Magazine. 2012 [2012-12-13]. 1. TAKE THE REALLY LONG VIEW 
  11. Vanessa Thorpe. Big History theories pose latest challenge to traditional curriculum: Maverick academic's 'Big History' – which is backed by Bill Gates – is subject of new documentary. The Guardian. 2012-10-27 [2012-12-13]. Big History, a movement spearheaded by the Oxford-educated maverick historian David Christian,... 
  12. Craig Benjamin. Recent Developments in Big History. History of Science Society. 2012-07 [2012-12-13]. Vol. 41, No. 3, 
  13. Connie Barlow and Michael Dowd. Failing Our Youth: A Call to Religious Liberals. Huffington Post. 2012-12-13 [2012-12-13]. Historian David Christian ... "big history." 
  14. Rebekah Higgitt. (Pseudo)scientific history?: At least one historical prediction holds true: the regular appearance of claims to have the key to 'scientific history'. The Guardian. 2012-08-16 [2012-12-13]. ... Peter Turchin ... to explain 'big history' – things like the rise of empires, social discontent, civil wars, and state collapse". ...