各国家或地区伊斯兰教

求闻百科，共笔求闻
世界各国穆斯林人口百分比（皮尤研究中心、2018年）

 0–1%

 1–5%

 5–25%

 25–50%

 50–75%

 75–90%

 90–100%

伊斯兰是仅次于基督教的世界第二大宗教。根据2011年发布的一项研究[1][2]，伊斯兰教拥有16亿信徒，占据超过世界人口的23%[3][4]。

伊斯兰教在中东、萨赫勒、非洲之角、北非地区是主导宗教[1][5][6][7]和亚洲部分地区[8]。在中国、巴尔干和俄罗斯也可以找到庞大的穆斯林社群[1][9]。世界上其他地区同样有着大规模的穆斯林移民社群，例如在西欧伊斯兰教是次于基督教的第二大宗教，代表了6%的总人口[10]。

根据皮尤研究中心的数据，在2010年有49个穆斯林为主要群体的国家[11]世界上62%人口的穆斯林居住在南亚和东南亚，有着超过十亿的信徒[12]。拥有最多穆斯林人口的国家是印度尼西亚，一个拥有世界上12.7%穆斯林的世俗国家。其后是巴基斯坦（11.0%）、印度（10.9%）和孟加拉国（9.2%）[1][13]。20%的穆斯林生活在中东的阿拉伯国家[14]，而土耳其和伊朗这两个非阿拉伯国家则是地区最大的穆斯林主体国家；埃及和尼日利亚则在非洲有着最大的穆斯林社群[1][13]。研究也发现英国的穆斯林人口要比黎巴嫩的多，中国同样比叙利亚的多[1]。

国家/地区

表格的前三列是基于皮尤研究中心的人口统计，《全球穆斯林人口的未来》，2017年报告。[1][2]

表格

系列条目
伊斯兰教
信仰
  • 神的独一性
习俗
典籍及法律
历史
教派
文化及社会
相关主题
国家/地区[1] 总人口 穆斯林人口 穆斯林占总人口的百分比（%） 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比（%） 其他来源
阿富汗 34,940,837 34,836,014 99.6 1.8 [15]
阿尔巴尼亚 3,057,220 1,797,645 58.8 0.1 [16][17]
阿尔及利亚 41,657,488 41,240,913 99 2.7 [18]
美属萨摩亚 50,826 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [19]
安道尔 85,708 2,228 2.6 < 0.1 [20][21]
安哥拉 30,355,880 90,000 0.3 < 0.1 [22][23]
安圭拉 17,422 < 1,000 0.6 < 0.1 [24][25]
安提瓜和巴布达 95,882 < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1 [26]
阿根廷 44,694,198 400,000 0.9 < 1 [23][27]
亚美尼亚 3,038,217 3,038 0.1 < 0.1 [28][29]
阿鲁巴 116,576 < 1,000 0.4 < 0.1 [30][31]
澳大利亚 25,000,000 650,000 2.6 < 0.1 [32]
奥地利 8,900,000 712,000 8 < 0.1 [33][34]
阿塞拜疆 10,046,516 9,735,074 96.9 0.5 [35]
巴哈马 332,634 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [36]
巴林 1,442,659 1,063,239 73.7 < 0.1 [37]
孟加拉国 170,000,000 153,700,000 90.4 9.2 [38][39]
巴巴多斯 293,131 4,396 1.5 < 0.1 [40]
白俄罗斯 9,527,543 45,000 - 100,000 0.5-1.0 < 0.1 [41][42][43]
比利时 11,570,762 879,377 7.6 < 0.1 [44][45]
伯利兹 385,854 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [46][47]
贝宁 11,340,504 3,141,319 27.7 0.14 [48]
百慕大 71,176 < 1,000 1 < 0.1 [49]
不丹 766,397 ≤ 2,000 0.2 < 0.1 [50][51]
玻利维亚 11,306,341 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [52][53]
波黑 3,849,891 1,955,084 50.7 0.1 [54]
博茨瓦纳 2,249,104 8,996 0.4 < 0.1 [55][56]
巴西 208,846,892 35,167 - 1,500,000 0.02 - 0.7 < 0.1 [57][58]
英属维尔京群岛 35,802 < 1,000 1.2 < 0.1 [59]
文莱 450,565 355,045 78.8 < 0.1 [60]
保加利亚 7,057,504 861,015 13.4 < 0.1 [61][62]
布基纳法索 19,742,715 12,141,769 61.5 0.6 [63]
缅甸 55,622,506 2,391,767 4.3 0.1 [64]
布隆迪 11,844,520 1,184,452 10 < 0.1 [65][66]
柬埔寨 16,449,519 312,5401 1.9 < 0.1 [67]
喀麦隆 25,640,965 7,692,289 30 0.4 [68][69]
加拿大 35,881,659 1,148,213 3.2 0.1 [70]
佛得角 568,373 11,367 2 < 0.1 [71][72]
开曼群岛 59,613 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [73]
中非 5,745,062 861,759 15 < 0.1 [74]
乍得 15,833,116 9,183,207 58 0.4 [72][75]
智利 17,925,262 4,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [76][77]
中国 1,390,000,000 6,255,000 - 50,000,000 0.45 – 3 0.4 – 2.8 [78][79]

[80][81][82]

科科斯（基林）群岛 596 < 1,000 80 < 0.1 [83][84]
哥伦比亚 48,168,996 96,337 0.2 < 0.1 [85][86]
科摩罗 821,164 807,204 98.3 < 0.1 [87]
刚果民主共和国 85,281,024 12,792,153 10 0.1 [88][89]
库克群岛 9,038 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [90]
哥斯达黎加 4,987,142 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [91]
科特迪瓦 26,260,582 11,265,789 42.9 0.5 [92]
克罗地亚 4,270,480 64,057 1.5 < 0.1 [93]
古巴 11,116,396 11,116 0.1 < 0.1 [94]
塞浦路斯 1,237,088 350,000 28.2 < 0.1 [95][96]
捷克 10,686,269 10,000 - 20,000 0.1 – 0.2 < 0.1 [45][97]
丹麦 5,809,502 313,713 5.4 < 0.1 [45][98]
吉布提 884,017 857,496 97 0.1 [99][100]
多米尼克 74,027 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [101]
多米尼加 10,298,756 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [102][103]
厄瓜多尔 16,498,502 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [104][105]
埃及 95,000,000 85,000,000 - 90,000,000 90-94.7 4.9 [106][107]
萨尔瓦多 6,187,271 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [108][109]
赤道几内亚 797,457 79,745 10 < 0.1 [110][111]
厄立特里亚 6,000,000 2,160,000 - 3,100,000 36–51.6 0.1 [112][113][114]
爱沙尼亚 1,244,288 1,508 < 0.1 <0.1-0.2 [115]
埃塞俄比亚 105,000,000 35,600,000 33.9 1.8 [116]
法罗群岛 51,018 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [117]
福克兰群岛 3,198 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [118]
密克罗尼西亚联邦 103,643 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [119]
斐济 926,276 58,355 6.3 < 0.1 [120]
芬兰 5,537,364 150,000 2.7 < 0.1 [45][121]
法国 67,000,000 5,720,000 8.8 0.3 [122]
法属圭亚那 281,612 2,400 0.9 < 0.1
[[法属波利尼西亚{{{2}}}|法属波利尼西亚]] 法属玻里尼西亚 290,373 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [123]
加蓬 2,119,036 211,903 10 < 0.1 [124][125]
冈比亚 2,092,731 2,002,743 95.7 0.1 [126]
格鲁吉亚 4,926,087 527,091 10.7 < 0.1 [127]
德国 83,000,000 4,500,000 - 5,000,000 5.4 - 6 0.2 [2][128]
加纳 28,102,471 5,058,444 18 0.2 [72][129]
直布罗陀 29,461 1,150 4 < 0.1 [130][131]
希腊 10,761,523 613,406 5.7 < 0.1 [45][132]
[[格陵兰{{{2}}}|格陵兰]] 格陵兰 57,691 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [133]
格林纳达 112,207 < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1 [134]
瓜德罗普 402,119 2,000 0.4 < 0.1
关岛 167,772 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [135]
危地马拉 16,581,273 1,200 < 0.1 < 0.1 [136][137]
几内亚 11,855,411 10,563,171 89.1 0.5 [138]
几内亚比绍 1,833,247 826,794 45.1 < 0.1 [139]
圭亚那 740,685 55,000 7.3 < 0.1 [140]
海地 10,788,440 5,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [141][142]
洪都拉斯 9,182,766 30,000 0.3 < 0.1 [143][144]
中国香港 7,213,338 295,746 4.1 < 0.1 [145][146]
匈牙利 9,825,704 40,000 - 60,000 0.4 – 0.6 < 0.1 [45][147][148]
冰岛 343,518 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [149][150]
印度 1,370,000,000 195,000,000 14.2 10.9 [151]
印尼 263,000,000 229,000,000 87.2 12.7 [152]
伊朗 83,000,000 82,500,000 99.4 4.6 [153]
伊拉克 40,194,216 38,465,864 95.7 1.9 [154][155]
爱尔兰 5,068,050 70,952 1.4 < 0.1 [45][156]
马恩岛 89,407 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [157]
以色列 8,424,904 1,516,482 18 0.1 [158][159]
意大利 62,246,674 2,987,840 4.8 0.1 [45][160]
牙买加 2,812,090 5,624 0.2 < 0.1 [161][162]
日本 126,168,156 185,000 0.1 < 0.1 [163][164]
约旦 10,458,413 10,165,577 97.2 0.4 [165]
哈萨克斯坦 18,744,548 13,158,672 70.2 0.5 [166]
肯尼亚 48,397,527 5,500,000 11.2 0.2 [167]
[[基里巴斯{{{2}}}|基里巴斯]] 基里巴斯 109,367 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [168]
科索沃 1,907,592 1,823,657 95.6 0.1 [169]
科威特 2,916,467 2,175,684 74.6 0.2 [170]
吉尔吉斯斯坦 5,849,296 4,679,436 80 0.3 [171][172]
老挝 7,234,171 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [173][174]
拉脱维亚 1,923,559 2,000 0.1-0.2 < 0.1 [175][176]
黎巴嫩 6,100,075 3,519,743 57.7 0.2 [177]
莱索托 1,962,461 3,000 0.1 < 0.1 [178]
利比里亚 4,809,768 961,953 20 < 0.1 [179][180]
利比亚 6,754,507 6,551,871 97 0.4 [181][182]
列支敦士登 38,000 2,050 5.4 < 0.1 [183]
立陶宛 2,793,284 3,000 0.1 < 0.1 [184][185]
卢森堡 605,764 18,172 3 < 0.1 [186][187]
中国澳门 606,340 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [188][189]
马达加斯加 25,683,610 2,568,361 10 < 0.1 [190][191]
马拉维 19,842,560 3,968,512 20 0.1 [192][193]
马来西亚 31,809,660 16,318,355 61.3 1.1 [194]
马尔代夫 392,473 386,193 98.4 < 0.1 [195][196]
马里 18,429,893 17,508,398 95 0.8 [72][197]
马耳他 449,043 11,675 2.6 < 0.1 [198][199]
马绍尔群岛 75,684 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [200]
马提尼克 385,551 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
毛里塔尼亚 3,840,429 3,840,429 100 0.2 [201]
毛里求斯 1,364,283 236,020 17.3 < 0.1 [202]
马约特 256,518 253,439 97 < 0.1 [203]
墨西哥 131,959,205 5,500 0.01 < 0.01 [204][205]
摩尔多瓦 3,437,720 15,000 0.4 < 0.1 [206][207]
 摩纳哥 摩纳哥 30,727 < 1,000 0.8 < 0.1 [208][209]
蒙古 3,103,428 150,000 5 < 0.1 [210][211]
黑山 614,249 122,849 19.1 < 0.1 [212]
蒙特塞拉特 5,315 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [213]
摩洛哥 38,314,130 37,930,989 99 2 [214]
莫桑比克 27,233,789 3,830,063 17.9 0.3 [215][216]
纳米比亚 2,413,643 9,654 0.4 < 0.1
[[瑙鲁{{{2}}}|瑙鲁]] Nauru 10,084 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
尼泊尔 29,218,867 1,292,909 4.2 0.1 [217]
荷兰 17,254,300 880,000 5.1 0.1 [218]
[[荷属安的列斯{{{2}}}|荷属安的列斯]] Netherlands Antilles 304,759 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
新喀里多尼亚 278,500 7,000 2.8 < 0.1
新西兰 4,903,800 41,000 0.9 < 0.1
尼加拉瓜 6,284,757 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
尼日尔 21,466,863 21,101,926 98.3 1 [219]
尼日利亚 200,000,000 95,000,000 - 103,000,000 47.6-51.6 5.3 [2][220]
 纽埃 Niue 1,611 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
朝鲜 25,610,672 3,000 0.1 < 0.1
北马其顿 2,118,945 705,608 33.3 < 0.1 [221]
北马里亚纳群岛 56,200 < 1,000 0.7 < 0.1
挪威 5,312,343 100,000 - 185,000 5.7 < 0.1 [45]
阿曼 4,633,752 2,427,000 85.9 0.2 [222]
巴基斯坦 207,774,520 200,400,000 96.5 11.1 [223][224]
帕劳 17,900 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
巴勒斯坦 4,780,978 4,298,000 97.5 0.3
巴拿马 4,158,783 25,000 0.7 < 0.1
巴布亚新几内亚 8,558,800 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
巴拉圭 7,052,983 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
秘鲁 31,237,385 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
菲律宾 106,463,000 5,127,084 - 10,700,000 5 - 11 0.3 - 0.6 [225][226]
波兰 38,430,000 6,796[227] 0.02 < 0.1
葡萄牙 10,291,027 65,000 0.4 < 0.1
波多黎各 3,337,177 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
卡塔尔 2,450,285 1,566,786 77.5 0.1 [228]
刚果共和国 5,399,895 107,997 2 < 0.1 [229]
[[留尼汪{{{2}}}|留尼汪]] Reunion 865,826 36,364 4.2 < 0.1 [230]
罗马尼亚 19,524,000 73,000 - 200,000 0.3-1.0 < 0.1 [231]
俄罗斯 146,877,088 15,000,000 - 25,000,000 10 - 17 1 [232][233]

[234]

卢旺达 12,001,136 576,054 4.8 < 0.1 [235]
[[圣赫勒拿{{{2}}}|圣赫勒拿]] St. Helena 4,534 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
圣基茨和尼维斯 46,204 < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1
圣卢西亚 178,844 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
[[圣皮埃尔和密克隆{{{2}}}|圣皮埃尔和密克隆]] St. Pierre and Miquelon 6,286 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 109,557 2,000 1.7 < 0.1
[[萨摩亚{{{2}}}|萨摩亚]] Samoa 199,052 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
[[圣马力诺{{{2}}}|圣马力诺]] San Marino 33,344 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
圣多美和普林西比 199,910 5,931 3 < 0.1 [236]
沙特阿拉伯 33,413,660 31,878,000 97.1 1.6
塞内加尔 15,726,037 15,112,721 96.1 0.8 [237]
塞尔维亚 7,001,444 221,460 3.1 < 0.1 [238]
塞舌尔 94,205 1,036 1.1 < 0.1 [239]
塞拉利昂 7,719,729 6,067,706 78.6 0.3 [240]
新加坡 5,612,253 721,000 - 842,116 14.7 < 0.1 [241][242]
斯洛伐克 5,443,120 10,866 0.1-0.2 < 0.1 [45]
斯洛文尼亚 2,066,880 73,568 3.6 < 0.1 [45]
所罗门群岛 667,044 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
索马里 11,000,000 10,978,000 99.8 0.6 [243]
南非 57,725,600 1,050,000 1.9 < 0.1 [244][245]
韩国 51,635,256 35,000 0.1 < 0.1
南苏丹 12,323,419 2,464,683 20 < 0.1 [246]
西班牙 46,659,302 1,180,000 2.6 0.1 [45]
斯里兰卡 21,700,000 2,105,000 9.7 0.1 [247]
苏丹 40,825,770 39,585,777 97 1.9 [248]
苏里南 600,000 83,400 13.9 < 0.1 .[249]
斯威士兰 1,159,250 129,230 10 < 0.1 [250]
瑞典 10,182,291 800,000 8.1 < 0.1 [2][45]
瑞士 8,492,956 440,000 5.2 < 0.1 [251]
叙利亚 18,000,000 16,700,000 93 1 [252]
中国 23,576,705 60,000 0.3 < 0.1 [253]
塔吉克斯坦 8,931,000 7,621,700 96.7 0.4 [254][255][256]
坦桑尼亚 54,199,163 19,426,814 35.2 0.8 [257]
泰国 70,000,000 3,000,000 4.3 0.2 [258]}}
东帝汶 1,261,407 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
多哥 7,352,000 1,593,011 20 0.1 [259]
托克劳 1,499 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
汤加 100,651 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
特立尼达和多巴哥 1,356,633 78,000 5.8 < 0.1
突尼斯 11,446,300 11,190,000 99.8 0.6
土耳其 80,810,525 79,000,000 - 80,700,000 98.6 – 99.8 4.6 [260][260]
土库曼斯坦 5,851,466 4,830,000 93.3 0.3
特克斯和凯科斯群岛 37,910 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
图瓦卢 10,640 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
乌干达 38,823,100 5,435,234 14 0.3 [261]
乌克兰 42,263,873 390,000 - 1,000,000 0.9 - 2.5 < 0.1 [262][263]
阿联酋 9,541,615 4,615,081 76 0.2 [264]

[265]

英国 66,040,229 4,130,000 6.3 0.2 [45]
美国 327,827,000 3,450,000 1.1 0.2 [266]
美属维尔京群岛 104,914 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
乌拉圭 3,505,985 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
乌兹别克斯坦 32,653,900 26,550,000 96.5 1.7 [252]
瓦努阿图 304,500 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
梵蒂冈 800 0 0 0
委内瑞拉 31,304,016 125,216 0.4 < 0.1 [267]
越南 96,160,163 96,160 0.1 < 0.1 [268][268]
瓦利斯和富图纳 15,714 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [269]
西撒哈拉 603,253 599,633 99.4 < 0.1 [270][271]
也门 28,036,829 27,784,498 99.1 1.5 [272][273]
赞比亚 16,887,720 168,877 1 < 0.1 [72]
津巴布韦 14,000,000 100,000 0.7 < 0.1 [274]

洲分

区域 穆斯林人口 穆斯林占总人口的百分比（%） 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比（%）
亚洲 1,200,000,000 24.3 66.7
中亚 54,000,000[275] 81[276] 3.0
南亚 600,000,000[277][278] 31.4[279][280] 30.6[281][282]
东南亚 240,000,000[283] 40.0 13.3
东亚 50,000,000[82] 3.1 2.8
中东-北非 315,322,000 - 488,603,838 91.2 27.1
非洲 550,000,000 47 30.6
撒哈拉以南非洲 283,302,393 29.6 15.7
北美洲 3,500,000 - 7,000,000[284] 1.0[285] 0.4
南美洲 791,000 0.2 0.04
欧洲 44,138,000 6.0 2.7
大洋洲 650,000 1.6 0.04
世界 1,800,000,000 24.1 100.0

参考文献

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Muslim Population by Country. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Preface, The Future of the Global Muslim Population (Pew Research Center), [2014-03-24] 
  3. ↑ Executive Summary. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. 
  4. ↑ Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country. Global Christianity. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. 
  5. ↑ Region: Middle East-North Africa. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. 
  6. ↑ Region: Sub-Saharan Africa. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. 
  7. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
    According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here , as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions , Foreign Policy, May 2007.
  8. ↑ Britannica , Think Quest , Wadsworth.com
  9. ↑ Secrets of Islam , U.S. News & World Report. Information provided by the International Population Center, Department of Geography, San Diego State University (2005).
  10. ↑ See:
  11. ↑ Muslim-Majority Countries. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. 
  12. ↑ Region: Asia-Pacific. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Number of Muslim by country. nationmaster.com. [2007-05-30]. 
  14. ↑ See:
    • Esposito (2002b), p.21
    • Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
  15. ↑ South Asia :: Afghanistan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  16. ↑ Europe :: Albania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  17. ↑ Albanian census 2011 (PDF). [2014-03-24]. 
  18. ↑ Africa :: Algeria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  19. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: American Samoa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  20. ↑ Europe :: Andorra — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  21. ↑ Andorra. U.S. Department of State. [2018-09-17]. 
  22. ↑ Africa :: Angola — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Table: Muslim Population by Country. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2011-01-27 [2018-09-17]. 
  24. ↑ Central America :: Anguilla — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  25. ↑ Project, Joshua. Anguilla | Joshua Project. joshuaproject.net. [2018-09-17]. 
  26. ↑ Central America :: Antigua and Barbuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  27. ↑ South America :: Argentina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  28. ↑ Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  29. ↑ Armenia | Joshua Project. joshuaproject.net. [2018-12-14]. 
  30. ↑ Central America :: Aruba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  31. ↑ Muslim Population in the World, 2010-2030 - knoema.com. Knoema. [2018-12-14]. 
  32. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: Australia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  33. ↑ Europe :: Austria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  34. ↑ Zahl der Muslime in Österreich seit 2001 verdoppelt. Die Presse. [2018-09-17] （德语）. 
  35. ↑ Middle East :: Azerbaijan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  36. ↑ Central America :: Bahamas, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  37. ↑ Middle East :: Bahrain — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  38. ↑ South Asia :: Bangladesh — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  39. ↑ BANGLADESH 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT (PDF). 
  40. ↑ Central America :: Barbados — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  41. ↑ Europe :: Belarus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  42. ↑ BELARUS with VNESHINTOURIST Travel Agency -> MOHAMMEDANISM. 2007-03-12 [2018-12-14]. 
  43. ↑ Svanberg, Ingvar; Westerlund, David. Islam Outside the Arab World. Routledge. 1999: 404. ISBN 9781136113222. 
  44. ↑ Europe :: Belgium — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  45. ↑ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe. Pew Research Center. [2016-01-24]. 
  46. ↑ Central America :: Belize — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  47. ↑ Wayback Machine (PDF). 2016-01-27 [2018-12-14]. 
  48. ↑ Africa :: Benin — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  49. ↑ North America :: Bermuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  50. ↑ South Asia :: Bhutan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  51. ↑ Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country.
  52. ↑ South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  53. ↑ Bolivia | The World Almanac of Islamism. almanac.afpc.org. [2018-12-14]. 
  54. ↑ Europe :: Bosnia and Herzegovina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  55. ↑ Africa :: Botswana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  56. ↑ Botswana (PDF). 
  57. ↑ South America :: Brazil — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  58. ↑ Brazil. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-14]. 
  59. ↑ Central America :: British Virgin Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  60. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Brunei — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  61. ↑ Europe :: Bulgaria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  62. ↑ NW, 1615 L. St; Washington, Suite 800; Inquiries, DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 | Main202-419-4349 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media. Table: Muslim Population by Country | Pew Research Center. 2011-01-27 [2018-12-15]. 
  63. ↑ Africa :: Burkina Faso — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  64. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Burma — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  65. ↑ Africa :: Burundi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  66. ↑ Religions – Burundi. www.nationsencyclopedia.com. [2018-12-13]. 
  67. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Cambodia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  68. ↑ Africa :: Cameroon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  69. ↑ Cameroon Muslims. insamer.com. [2018-12-13]. 
  70. ↑ North America :: Canada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  71. ↑ Africa :: Cabo Verde — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 72.4 Numbers and Percentage of Muslims in African Countries. Research on Islam and Muslims in Africa. [2016-01-25]. 
  73. ↑ Central America :: Cayman Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  74. ↑ Africa :: Central African Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  75. ↑ Africa :: Chad — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  76. ↑ South America :: Chile — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  77. ↑ Islam alive in Chile. Voice of the Cape. 2015-03-13 [2018-12-14]. 
  78. ↑ For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰. 卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据 [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). 2014 [2019-05-21].  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |number=被忽略 (帮助) p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).
  79. ↑ Data from: Yang Zongde, Study on Current Muslim Population in China, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.
  80. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  81. ↑ China Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Refworld – 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau). Refworld. [2015-02-14]. 
  83. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: Cocos (Keeling) Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  84. ↑ Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The World Factbook. CIA. [2012-01-27]. 
  85. ↑ South America :: Colombia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  86. ↑ Colombia’s religious minorities: the growing Muslim community. Colombia News – Colombia Reports. [2015-02-14]. 
  87. ↑ Africa :: Comoros — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  88. ↑ Africa :: Congo, Democratic Republic of the — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  89. ↑ Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). insamer.com. [2018-12-13]. 
  90. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: Cook Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  91. ↑ Central America :: Costa Rica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  92. ↑ Africa :: Cote d'Ivoire — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  93. ↑ Europe :: Croatia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  94. ↑ Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  95. ↑ Europe :: Cyprus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  96. ↑ Northern Cyprus | Middle East Concern. [2018-12-14]. 
  97. ↑ Europe :: Czechia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  98. ↑ Europe :: Denmark — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  99. ↑ Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  100. ↑ Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-13]. 
  101. ↑ Central America :: Dominica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  102. ↑ Central America :: Dominican Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  103. ↑ Islam in the Dominican Republic. dr1.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  104. ↑ South America :: Ecuador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  105. ↑ Islam in Ecuador [wiki]. www.muslimpopulation.com. [2018-12-14]. [永久失效链接]
  106. ↑ Africa :: Egypt — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  107. ↑ NW, 1615 L. St; Washington, Suite 800; Inquiries, DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 | Main202-419-4349 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media. Table: Muslim Population by Country | Pew Research Center. 2011-01-27 [2018-12-13]. 
  108. ↑ Central America :: El Salvador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  109. ↑ El Salvador Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  110. ↑ Africa :: Equatorial Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  111. ↑ Muslims of Equatorial Guinea. insamer.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  112. ↑ Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050. Pew Research Center. [2017-10-26]. 
  113. ↑ Africa :: Eritrea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  114. ↑ Eritrea (PDF). 
  115. ↑ Europe :: Estonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  116. ↑ 2007 Ethiopian census, first draft, Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (accessed 6 May 2009)
  117. ↑ Europe :: Faroe Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  118. ↑ South America :: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  119. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: Micronesia, Federated States of — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  120. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: Fiji — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  121. ↑ Europe :: Finland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  122. ↑ 5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe. Pew Research Center. [2016-01-24]. 
  123. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: French Polynesia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  124. ↑ Africa :: Gabon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  125. ↑ Gabon. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. 
  126. ↑ Africa :: Gambia, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  127. ↑ Middle East :: Georgia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  128. ↑ BAMF – Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge – Publikationen – Wie viele Muslime leben in Deutschland? (PDF). www.bamf.de. [2018-12-14]. 
  129. ↑ Africa :: Ghana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  130. ↑ Europe :: Gibraltar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  131. ↑ Gibraltar (PDF). 
  132. ↑ Europe :: Greece — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  133. ↑ North America :: Greenland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  134. ↑ Central America :: Grenada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  135. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: Guam — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  136. ↑ Central America :: Guatemala — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  137. ↑ prensalibre.com (in Spanish)
  138. ↑ Africa :: Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  139. ↑ Africa :: Guinea-Bissau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  140. ↑ Benjamin, Lennox. The Republic of Guyana: The Census Road (PDF). Bureau of Statistics: 7. 2002. 
  141. ↑ Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  142. ↑ Islam and Muslims in Haiti. www.islamawareness.net. [2018-12-14]. 
  143. ↑ Central America :: Honduras — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  144. ↑ Project, Joshua. Arab, Palestinian in Honduras. joshuaproject.net. [2018-12-14]. 
  145. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Hong Kong — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  146. ↑ Hong Kong (PDF). 
  147. ↑ Europe :: Hungary — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  148. ↑ Hungary Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  149. ↑ Europe :: Iceland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  150. ↑ Populations by religious organizations 1998–2013. Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. [2020-09-30]. 
  151. ↑ India Population 2019 – Population of India 2019. [2019-05-19] （英语）. 
  152. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Indonesia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  153. ↑ Middle East :: Iran — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  154. ↑ Middle East :: Iraq — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  155. ↑ Iraq | Joshua Project. joshuaproject.net. [2018-12-14]. 
  156. ↑ Europe :: Ireland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  157. ↑ Europe :: Isle of Man — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  158. ↑ Middle East :: Israel — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  159. ↑ Israel and The Occupied Territories. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-14]. 
  160. ↑ Europe :: Italy — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  161. ↑ Central America :: Jamaica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  162. ↑ Jamaica Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  163. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Japan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  164. ↑ NW, 1615 L. St; Washington, Suite 800; Inquiries, DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 | Main202-419-4349 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media. Table: Muslim Population by Country | Pew Research Center. 2011-01-27 [2018-12-14]. 
  165. ↑ Middle East :: Jordan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  166. ↑ Central Asia :: Kazakhstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  167. ↑ Africa :: Kenya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  168. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: Kiribati — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  169. ↑ Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  170. ↑ Middle East :: Kuwait — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  171. ↑ Central Asia :: Kyrgyzstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  172. ↑ Kyrgyzstan. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-14]. 
  173. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Laos — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  174. ↑ Laos Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  175. ↑ Europe :: Latvia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  176. ↑ Latvia Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  177. ↑ Middle East :: Lebanon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  178. ↑ Africa :: Lesotho — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  179. ↑ Africa :: Liberia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  180. ↑ Liberia. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. 
  181. ↑ Africa :: Libya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  182. ↑ Libya. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. 
  183. ↑ Volkszählung 2010. Llv.li. [2017-08-03]. 
  184. ↑ Europe :: Lithuania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  185. ↑ Sunni Islam in Lithuania | True Lithuania. www.truelithuania.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  186. ↑ Europe :: Luxembourg — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  187. ↑ Luxembourg (PDF). 
  188. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Macau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  189. ↑ Mosques in Macau. www.muslim2china.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  190. ↑ Africa :: Madagascar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  191. ↑ Madagascar. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. 
  192. ↑ Africa :: Malawi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  193. ↑ Malawi Facts and Figures | RIPPLE Africa. [2018-12-13]. 
  194. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Malaysia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  195. ↑ South Asia :: Maldives — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  196. ↑ Maldives. Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project. Pew Research Center. [2019-04-03]. 
  197. ↑ Africa :: Mali — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  198. ↑ Europe :: Malta — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  199. ↑ MaltaToday Easter survey. MaltaToday. 2016 [2016-09-27]. 
  200. ↑ Australia – Oceania :: Marshall Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  201. ↑ Africa :: Mauritania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  202. ↑ Africa :: Mauritius — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  203. ↑ CIA – The World Factbook. 2012-09-21 [2018-12-14]. 
  204. ↑ North America :: Mexico — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  205. ↑ The Future of the Global Muslim Population – Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 2011-02-09 [2018-12-14]. 
  206. ↑ Europe :: Moldova — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  207. ↑ Moldova Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. 
  208. ↑ Europe :: Monaco — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  209. ↑ Religion in Monaco. Studycountry. [2018-12-14]. 
  210. ↑ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Mongolia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  211. ↑ Mongolia. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-14]. 
  212. ↑ Europe :: Montenegro — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  213. ↑ Central America :: Montserrat — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  214. ↑ Africa :: Morocco — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  215. ↑ Africa :: Mozambique — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  216. ↑ Reporter, Staff. Mozambique fears growth of Islam. The M&G Online. [2018-12-13]. 
  217. ↑ The World Factbook. www.cia.gov. [2016-01-25]. 
  218. ↑ Statistics Netherlands (PDF). www.cbs.nl. [2019-04-12]. 
  219. ↑ Dominique Lewis. Nigeria Round 5 codebook (2012) (PDF). Afrobarometer. Afrobarometer: 62. May 2013 [2015-09-13]. 
  220. ↑ Africa :: Nigeria — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2019-01-29]. 
  221. ↑ Europe :: Macedonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. 
  222. ↑ Middle East OMAN. CIA The World Factbook. [2019-05-21]. 
  223. ↑ RESULTS OF CENSUS - 2017 (PDF). www.pbs.gov.pk. [2019-01-15]. 
  224. ↑ POPULATION BY RELIGION (PDF). www.pbs.gov.pk. [2019-01-15]. 
  225. ↑ Philippines. 2013 Report on International Religious Freedom (United States Department of State). 28 July 2014. SECTION I. RELIGIOUS DEMOGRAPHY [2019-06-15]. The 2000 survey states that Islam is the largest minority religion, constituting approximately 5 percent of the population. A 2012 estimate by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF), however, states that there are 10.7 million Muslims, which is approximately 11 percent of the total population. 
  226. ↑ Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010 (PDF). 2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook (East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority). October 2015: 1–30 [2016-08-15]. ISSN 0118-1564. 
  227. ↑ 存档副本 (PDF). [2019-05-21]. 
  228. ↑ The World Factbook. [2015-02-14]. 
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